The mind boggles over how much education will change over the next 13 years. If we look back thirteen years ago, computers were just coming into the mainstream. Schools often had a classroom with a bank of computers in it; teachers signed up to take their classes to the lab. Students primarily played games or did simple assignments on the computer. When I taught in a rather poor school district in 1997, we had a bank of very old Apple computers in my classroom. Students used the computers to type papers, but they primarily sat unused. The students printed their papers on a noisy, slow dot matrix printer. In an alternative school in which I subbed, there weren’t any computers for student use – and that was as recent as 1999.
As education continues to change, there will continue to be the “have and have-not” school districts. While some districts may have a laptop for each student, some schools will probably continue to have labs. This discrepancy could lead a greater divergence among graduates. For classrooms of the future to use all the available technology, money will need to be infused into school systems. Financing can be provided by businesses, state and federal governments, and/or taxpayers. A You Tube clip showed a school built in West Philadelphia in partnership with Microsoft. It cost millions and each student was given a laptop. Everything was different from what we see today- the building, the classrooms, the entrance to the school, and especially the way students learned.
While Microsoft’s vision was an interesting one, I don’t think most districts or public colleges will have that kind of infusion of funds. In Director of Technology for Arapahoe High School in Centennial, Colorado Karl Fisch’s vision for the future entitled 2020 Vision, education changed at an unrecognizable speed. In thirteen more years, educational methodology will end up somewhere in between. As the price of computers fall, they will become more readily accessible to all students. Technology will be woven seamlessly into classroom content, if there are in fact classrooms. At the college level, more students will continue taking online classes that fit easily into their schedule.
With the Web 2.0 technology, lessons can be more interesting and interactive. Rather than have a page of directions, a teacher could explain how to do a task through a video from YouTube. Students will be able to load some of the lessons onto their MP3 player or iPod and listen or watch lessons wherever they are. Students in art history, for example, will not miss out if they are not in class to view all the art pieces. Virtual tours can be designed with voice overs that will let the classroom come to the students.
Home schooling is another area that could change dramatically through the use of Web 2.0. Many who home school scramble to supplement instruction or find ways to teach subjects with which they are not as familiar. Through live video exchange or Vodcasts, those at home will be able to access a classroom for that class. Perhaps, the student won’t have to participate in the lesson as it takes place, but could use it later by downloading it onto the computer. With high school classes going online at grade levels 9-12, home schooled students can easily access these classes to supplement their learning. Teachers can also share curriculum through Web 2.0. Working on group projects could also be a more seamless activity. Schedules will cease to be as much of an issue; students could plan through the discussion feature 24/7 on what they want to do.
Class delivery will change; so will the format in which students do papers and homework. Rather than writing one paper for one teacher, students will be able to Blog and share their papers with everyone. It will be a much more interactive process. Students can then learn to write for different audiences almost from the beginning. Instead of writing to please one person, the teacher, students will learn about editing, sharing ideas, and getting feedback from many.
Already teachers have Blogs in which they keep parents apprised of what is happening in their classrooms. Students can also look on the Blog for assignments and classroom events. Through Blogs, teachers can more easily share ideas for teaching, new uses for technology, and pose questions. Rather than working in isolation, teachers will be able to share ideas with people all over the country and, in fact, the world. By having a del.ic.ious.com account or RSS, teachers can quickly browse what has been posted that day. Setting up alerts will send new information right to email accounts.
Students will be connected in new ways. They can access RSS tags to keep current with events, politicians’ views, as well as what their best friend is doing. But what is most exciting is the way students will be able to connect and learn about other countries. Through Skype, whole classrooms of students can talk for free. A webcam will let them see each other. Students can work on projects together while residing on different continents through Wikis. Friendship can develop and be extended through FaceBook and MySpace as social networks. It’s the same as pen pals from the “old days” except the correspondence will be more instantaneous and real. New school rules and precautions about social networks will need to be enacted and taught.
Rather than carrying notebooks, pens, and paper, students can use a laptop to organize information. On Google, students could plan papers, keep a calendar, and house research all in one stop. They could keep “to do” lists and coordinate their lives all in one place. For a busy community college student, that is especially important. Many of those planning features are available on cell phones, too. By using Web 2.0 features, students can keep track of where they should be and when.
Education through cell phones may increase. In other countries, such as Japan, education downloaded to cell phones is more widely accepted than in the United States. Cell phones are small and convenient and most people own them. Laptop computers are also becoming smaller and lighter which will make them easier to carry. In fact, students may be able to upload their textbooks onto the computer rather than buying them. Although online text books aren’t terribly popular right now, the future may hold many more online texts. Libraries as we know them may become a room of the past.
Most importantly, students will need to be able to evaluate information and its sources. With the proliferation of information, not all of it is valid or usable. Being informational literate includes more than being able to use a search engine and turn on a computer. Being an information literate person will necessitate recognizing when information is needed, locate, evaluate and use information effectively to succeed.
A revolution is happening before our eyes. Sociologist Alvin Toffler, in the ground breaking 1970 book Future Shock, theorized future shock is a personal perception of “too much change in too short a period of time”. He also coined the term “information overload” that refers to having “too much information to make a decision or remain informed about a topic.” If future shock was viable then, it is a stark reality now. While computers and especially Web 2.0 provide unprecedented power for varied kinds of data in mind-staggering speeds, it also produces change at the same rate.
I became more aware of Toffler’s writing than when watching Karl Fisch’s vision for the future of education entitled 2020 Vision. My head spun as I tried to keep up with the change that he envisioned happening at exponential rates. Fisch was describing a time period of only 13 years, yet education was almost unrecognizable. I find it especially difficult because I remember the days, not so long ago in the fifties, when painting a class mural was a big deal. For years, my educational experience wasn’t too different than my parents’ or my children’s. That is not true anymore. Education is changing and will continue to change. As educators, we will need to help our students and ourselves, prepare for and navigate these changes.
What I hope will never go away is the human touch of education. Teachers help change lives and influence young people. The methodology may change, school structures may look different. But, if you ask anyone after years have gone by, most people can name the teacher that influenced their lives the most. May that special teacher’s touch never go away from the classroom, no matter how much technology changes.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Mug66WnoSk from YouTube
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_Shock
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_overload
http://www.lps.k12.co.us/schools/arapahoe/warriorportal/2020vision.mov
